Image of a bulk collection of multi-turn wave springs by Rotor Clip

Wave Springs

Why settle for ordinary springs when wave springs offer compact design, greater efficiency and superior performance in less space?

Save up to 50% Axial Space in Your Application

A wave spring is a type of flat wire compression spring characterized by its unique waveform-like structure. Unlike traditional coil springs, wave springs offer an innovative solution to complex engineering challenges, producing forces from bending, not torsion. Their standout feature lies in their ability to compress and expand efficiently while occupying up to 50% less axial space than traditional compression springs. Experience the difference Rotor Clip Wave Springs can make in your applications today.

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3D render comparing a wave spring and a coil spring, showcasing the distinct structural differences: the wave spring features compact, flat waves for efficient space usage, while the coil spring has a classic cylindrical helical form

Technical Advantages:

  • Saves up to 50% axial space while delivering equivalent force and deflection within a smaller space, also resulting in reduced weight in your application.
  • No torsional loading and twisting, only compressing in the axial direction, wave springs minimize wear and damage to the supporting surface.
  • Increased travel, we have the ability to adjust required travel to precisely match application specifications. Replacing multiple stacked disc springs with one wave spring can reduce costs and minimize risk of incorrect assembly.
  • Highly customizable and versatile, wave springs offer engineers endless options for their designs. From material thickness, to number of waves, alloy selection, end configurations and more, this level of customization ensures that wave springs align with specific application requirements.
  • Sizes ranging from .118″ to 24″  (3 mm to 610 mm).

Upgrade Your Application With Rotor Clip Wave Springs

Choosing the right type of wave spring involves considering factors such as load capacity, cycle life, operating heights, and spring rate. Each type of wave spring is engineered with specific features to address your diverse needs. Explore the different wave spring styles we offer below.

Custom Wave Springs For Virtually Any Application

If our standard wave springs don’t meet your needs, we’ll work closely with you from prototype to production to create a custom solution. Whether it’s adjusting material thickness, number of waves or turns, or modifying end configurations, we’ll make sure you get the perfect wave spring for your application.

rotor clip custom wave springs

To accommodate for unique loads or cycle life, types of modifications include:

  • Outside or inside diameters
  • Material thickness
  • Number of waves or turns
  • Wave height
  • Radial wall (material cross-section)
  • End configurations
  • Alloy selection

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A Partnership From Prototype To Production

At Rotor Clip, our team of experienced engineers is always ready to help tackle your most complex ring and spring challenges. Whether you need assistance with part selection, alloy choices, or assembly guidance, we’re here to work alongside your team and provide expert support, ensuring you get the right solution for your application.

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Technical Sales EngineerRotor Clip

Wave Spring Materials & Finishes

Rotor Clip offers a range of standard and specialty materials for wave springs, from stainless steel to exotic alloys like Inconel, Elgiloy, Hastelloy and more, to handle even the harshest of environments. Our experienced engineering team offers expert guidance to help you choose the right wave spring based on load requirements, environmental conditions, and space constraints, ensuring optimal performance and durability.

Explore more wave spring material and finish options 

Wave Spring Materials

  • Carbon steel (standard)
  • 17-7 Stainless Steel
  • Special Material Grades:
    • Stainless – AISI 302
    • Stainless – AISI 316
    • Stainless – A286
    • Inconel® X-750
    • Elgiloy®
    • Hastelloy® C276
    • Beryllium-copper
    • Phosphor-bronze

 

Wave Spring Finishes

  • Carbon steel – oil dip
  • Stainless – vapor degreased and ultrasonic cleaned
  • Stainless – passivation
  • Vibratory deburr

Springs Packaged The Way You Want

Rotor Clip’s service extends beyond manufacturing. We ensure your wave springs are packaged securely to arrive in optimal condition, with quantities and weights designed for easy handling and streamlined installation. Our packaging uses fully recyclable materials, helping you meet cost, scheduling, and sustainability goals.

See more on wave spring packaging

Image showing different type of wave spring packaging options at Rotor Clip

Simplify Your Assembly with Rotor Clip Wave Springs

Rotor Clip Wave Springs offer a simple solution by replacing multiple components, simplifying installation, and reducing the risk of errors. Wave springs deliver the same force and deflection as coil springs, but with the added benefits of space and weight savings. Watch our latest video to see how a single wave spring can be used to optimize this transmission assembly!

Request A Wave Spring Comparison Device

Wave Spring Application Examples

Wave springs can be found in a wide range of industries, including medical, aerospace, automotive, and beyond. Here are some examples.

View more application examples

Rendered illustration demonstrating the application of a single-turn wave spring for bearing preload. This configuration showcases the spring's role in maintaining optimal tension on bearings, ensuring smooth operation and reduced play for enhanced performance in mechanical systems

Bearing Preload with Single-Turn Wave Spring

An image featuring a check valve equipped with a wave spring, a vital element ensuring efficient fluid flow control and prevention of backflow in various industrial applications

Check Valve with Multi-Turn Wave Spring

An illustration depicting a quick connector equipped with a single-turn wave spring, showcasing its efficient and reliable locking mechanism for secure connections. The wave spring ensures consistent compression, facilitating easy attachment and detachment while maintaining a tight seal for fluid or gas transfer applications

Quick Connector with Single-Turn Wave Spring

A wave spring is a unique type of flat wire compression spring with a distinctive waveform-like design. Think of it as a spring that compresses and expands in a wave-like motion, similar to the natural waves in water. Unlike traditional coil springs or disc springs, wave springs are engineered to be more compact while still delivering efficient compression and deflections.

Wave springs deliver up to 50% tighter force tolerances than standard wave washers and offer more consistent performance. They maintain a more predictable loading throughout a wider range of movement, making them a more reliable choice for. Rather than stacking wave washers, a single wave spring can be used as a single part solution, simplifying assembly and reducing room for errors.

Wave springs generally have lower fatigue rates compared to traditional coil springs, meaning they tend to last longer. When used correctly within their designed deflection range, wave springs can outlast coil springs. They also take up about half the space, which can help reduce both weight and space in your assembly—important factors that contribute to their longer lifespan.

There are several ways to address this challenge. Depending on the application and environment, you could increase the wire thickness to handle higher loads. If a thicker wire isn’t feasible for the spring size, consider using a nested wave spring, where multiple layers are coiled together to distribute the load. Alternatively, increasing the number of waves can also boost load capacity. Lastly, selecting a different material may provide the necessary stiffness and durability for higher force requirements.

When choosing the right wave spring, it’s important to consider factors like the application type, available space, and load requirements. Different types of wave springs, such as Single-Turn, Multi-Turn, or Nested, offer unique benefits for various applications. For example, wave springs designed for high-acceleration environments like EV applications can also be beneficial in similar use cases. Rotor Clip’s engineers can assist you in determining the best option based on your specific needs. Contact us now, and we’ll help guide you to the right solution.

New Patented InterShim™ Wave Spring

Engineered for the EV Market

The InterShim™ wave spring is engineered for reliable performance in demanding applications. Featuring alternating inactive (flat) and active (waved) turns, this patented design withstands torsional loads and high acceleration, ensuring precise and reliable performance when rotational movement is present.

Discover the benefits of the InterShim™ now

 

 

rotor clip intershim wave spring
bearing preload with nested wave spring

Extend Bearing Preload Life With Wave Springs

Extend the life of your bearing preload with Rotor Clip Wave Springs. By applying consistent axial force, wave springs minimize internal movement, reduce noise, and prevent vibration, all while saving space.

Explore our MST series (single-turn wave springs) for efficient bearing preload and improved long-term equipment life.

More on Bearing Preload

Replace Bellevilles/Disc Springs with Rotor Clip Wave Springs

Traditional Belleville washers or disc springs often fall short in delivering precise, repeatable loads and accurate positioning. Rotor Clip Wave Springs eliminate misalignment and ensure consistent performance, making them the ideal replacement.

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rotor clip round-wire wave spring vs belleville washer and belleville disc springs/stack

More than Parts. A True Partnership.

Our passion is creating the best rings, springs, and clamps. Our mission is to make your work a success. We are here for you.